July 23, 2008, 2:22 pm
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Flag of Costa Rica
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Map of Costa Rica
Region: Central America
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Related biographies
  • Óscar Rafael de Jesús Arias Sánchez
  • Info about Costa Rica



    This Central American country lies between Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. Its area slightly exceeds that of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. It has a narrow Pacific coastal region. Cocos Island (10 sq mi; 26 sq km), about 300 mi (483 km) off the Pacific Coast, is under Costa Rican sovereignty.

    Capital
    San Jose - 1 085 000 people
    all city from Costa Rica

    Country lead by
    President: Oscar Arias Sánchez (2006)

    Population
    4,075,261 (growth rate: 1.5%); birth rate: 18.3/1000; infant mortality rate: 9.7/1000; life expectancy: 77.0; density per sq mi: 208

    Land Area
    19,560 sq mi (50,660 sq km); total area: 19,730 sq mi (51,100 sq km)

    Monetary unit
    Colón

    Language

    Spanish (official), English

    Ethnicity
    white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3%, Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1%

    Religion
    Roman Catholic 76%, Evangelical 14%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1%, other Protestant 1%, other 5%, none 3%

    Transportation
    Railways: total: 278 km (2004). Highways: total: 35,303 km; paved: 4,236 km; unpaved: 31,067 km (2002). Waterways: 730 km (seasonally navigable by small craft) (2004). Ports and harbors: Caldera, Puerto Limon. Airports: 149 (2004 est.).

    Internet tld
    .cr
    Travel guides to Costa Rica

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