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Map of Solomon Islands
Region: Australia and Oceania
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Info about Solomon Islands



A scattered archipelago of about 1,000 mountainous islands and low-lying coral atolls, the Solomon Islands lie east of Papua New Guinea and northeast of Australia in the south Pacific. The islands include Guadalcanal, Malaita, Santa Isabel, San Cristóbal, Choiseul, New Georgia, and the Santa Cruz group.

Capital
Honiara - 56 000 people
all city from Solomon Islands

Country lead by
Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II (1952)
Governor-General: Nathaniel Waena (2004)
Prime Minister: Manasseh Sogavare (2006)

Population
552,438 (growth rate: 2.6%); birth rate: 30.0/1000; infant mortality rate: 20.6/1000; life expectancy: 72.9; density per sq mi: 52

Land Area
10,633 sq mi (27,539 sq km); total area: 10,985 sq mi (28,450 sq km)

Monetary unit
Solomon Islands dollar

Language

English 1%–2% (official), Melanesian pidgin (lingua franca), 120 indigenous languages

Ethnicity
Melanesian 94.5%, Polynesian 3%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 0.2% (1999)

Religion
Church of Melanesia 33%, Roman Catholic 19%, Seventh-Day Adventist 11%, United Church 10%, Christian Fellowship Church 2%, other Christian 4% (1999)

Transportation
Railways: 0 km. Highways: total: 1,360 km; paved: 34 km; unpaved: 1,326 km (1999 est.). Ports and harbors: Aola Bay, Honiara, Lofung, Noro, Viru Harbor, Yandina. Airports: 32 (2002).

Internet tld
.sb
Travel guides to Solomon Islands

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