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Article from wwwdiscoverlebanoncom
Lebanon, country of peaceful genius, humanism and love, has an eight-thousand-year history of producing philosophers, thinkers, mathematicians, magistrates, soldiers, atomists, navigators, historians, scholars, and pioneers in the fields of research, discovery, metallurgy, industry and agriculture, serving humanity in the past, the present and the future Just pause and think a minute before this living temple where the light of knowledge and of values has always burned brightly like a beacon guiding the Nations
Let me name just a few of our renowned fellow-countrymen: Thales, Euclid, Pythagoras, Sunkonyaton Mokhos, Cadmus and Zenon
As for our mysteries, we have only to stop to consider God, Il or El, the living God divine and human existing well before the Greek Zeus or the Roman Jupiter, precursor of our Emmanuel
In this Phoenician religion, where alone there appeared the idea of Resurrection, thousands of years slipped by before our redemption through the death and resurrection of the Messiah, the Christ
Adonis, this handsome Phoenician god, killed by a wild boar representing the forces of evil in this world, was revived in the springtime and his soul, like his blood, awakened all nature in a humanistic and living mythology
On this Phoenician soil, mankind saw the first house of hewn stone supported on seven pillars, the Seven Pillars of Wisdom
The Pole Star, named by the Greeks “The Phoenician” after its discoverer, is the one fixed star in the wheeling heavens, so the idea of the compass was transmitted from our shores to China, while the true name of the Mediterranean was the Phoenician Sea
And was not Noah’s Ark built of the wood of our cedars? And what about the construction of temples, and the exploring voyages around the Mediterranean and Africa, with the Red Sea and Suez, and on to America, the Baltic, Polynesia and New Zealand? Let us pause a moment with those others of our country – the emperors, Aurelius and Alexander Severus, our Europa, daughter of Agenor and sister of Cadmus, and Dido, our Helissa, of whom Virgil sang in his Aeniad!
Lebanon is also a Holy Land, for the Gospels tell us that Christ came to Tyre and Sidon, preached there and performed a miracle to cure a Canaanite women He performed his first public miracle here, changing water into wine, for now both historical references in the Church Fathers and archæological evidence confirm that the place referred to by John the Evangelist was the Cana of South Lebanon
In the Beirut area there are universities and hospitals of international standing All along the coast there are restaurants, beach lidos and places of entertainment of every description, and of course supermarkets put all the brand names of the world at the disposition of the client
One can never be weary of Lebanon because there is so much variety in a country only 10,452 km or 4,180 miles square In a little less than an hour's drive from the coast one reaches heights of over 2,000 metres or 7,000 feet without leaving the road There is fine skiing at a time when the Mediterranean is warmer than the North Sea is in summer
While Arabic is the national language, everywhere there are people who speak English and French, while those of Beirut are largely trilingual On the seaward slopes of the Lebanon range one is in the world of the Mediterranean, as shown by the traditional architectural forms, the local cuisine and even in some villages the peasant dress In half an hour one can cross the mountain divide and in the Bekaa Valley find oneself in a world more Arab by its climate, the style of the houses and even the men's dress in some of the Christian and Muslim villages The coastal climate is ideal in spring and autumn, though rather hot, humid and cloudy from late July to mid-September But throughout the summer the climate of the Beqaa Valley and the higher mountain slopes is very dry and the sky always blue, so the sun is not at all disagreeable but rather enjoyable
There is probably no other country in the world where a foreigner so easily feels thoroughly at home, thanks to the open-mindedness of all the inhabitants of Lebanon whatever their religion and community One finds whole villages tucked away on the mountain slopes whose beauty and prosperity is due to emigrants who have made their fortune in the Americas and there are great numbers of professional men who have pursued their studies in the universities of Europe and the New World
The Christians belong to various Catholic and Orthodox Churches of the Eastern rites As for Muslims, there are Sunnites and Shi' ites, as well as Druze Foreign news media and outside efforts to disrupt Lebanon by a so-called civil war have given a totally false impression of the relations between the different religious communities in Lebanon and the visitor can feel totally at ease anywhere
Lebanon is a land whose cities go back to the fifth millennium before Christ At Baalbek one may see the world's largest Roman temple complex, while Beiteddine and Deir al-Qamar are a fairyland
Lebanon is a land of such attraction that even during the worst years of the war waged in Lebanon between 1975 and 1990, large numbers of foreign residents could not find it in their hearts to leave it This will probably be the feeling of every visitor to the land
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